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Container Size Guide

Which shipping container size is right for you?

Most buyers choose between three sizes, 10ft, 20ft and 40ft, plus a taller high cube option. This guide shows what each one actually holds, how much room you need to receive it, and how to match a size to your project, so you don’t pay for space you won’t use or run out of room.

Start here

The one thing that changes between sizes

It is simpler than it looks. Every standard container shares the same width and height, so choosing a size is really about length and floor space.

10ft, 20ft and 40ft are all 8′ wide and 8′6″ tall

The number is the external length. A 40ft is simply twice as long as a 20ft, with the same footprint width, the same door and the same height. So the real questions are: how much floor length do you need, and do you have room to place and receive it?

10 ft ≈ garden shed 20 ft ≈ 1-car garage 40 ft ≈ 1.5-car garage 10 ft to scale
Drawn to scale. The width (8′) and height (8′6″) never change, only the length. A 40ft holds about twice what a 20ft does, which is why two 20ft containers and one 40ft store a similar amount, though they place very differently.

At a glance

10ft vs 20ft vs 40ft, side by side

The numbers buyers actually ask about: usable space, what fits, weight, and how much room you need to receive each one.

Spec 10 ft 20 ft Most popular 40 ft
External (L × W × H)10′ × 8′ × 8′6″20′ × 8′ × 8′6″40′ × 8′ × 8′6″
Usable inside (L × W × H)~9′4″ × 7′8″ × 7′10″~19′4″ × 7′8″ × 7′10″~39′5″ × 7′8″ × 7′10″
Door opening (W × H)~7′8″ × 7′5″~7′8″ × 7′5″~7′8″ × 7′5″
Floor area~72 sq ft~146 sq ft~305 sq ft
Storage capacity~560 cu ft~1,170 cu ft~2,390 cu ft
Empty (tare) weight~2,800 lb~5,000 lb~8,200 lb
Max payload (approx.)~20,000 lb~47,000 lb~59,000 lb
Holds (household)1 to 2 rooms2 to 3 bed home4 to 5 bed home
Standard pallets (1 layer)~3~9 to 10~20 to 21
Delivery run needed~50 ft~60 ft~100 ft or more
Best forTight spaces and small storageThe do-it-all defaultBig loads and best value per cu ft

Figures are typical and rounded for easy comparison. Exact dimensions and weights vary by manufacturer, age and condition (new, one-trip or used), and high cube units add 12″ of height. Your matched supplier confirms exact specs for any unit you are considering.

Find your size in 30 seconds

Answer two quick questions (a third if you like) and we will point you to the right size and the next step.

1. What is the main job?
2. Roughly how much are you putting in it?
3. Need headroom or tall items inside? (optional)

Pick an answer for questions 1 and 2.

10ft shipping container
Compact

10 ft container

The small-footprint option

About the size of a large garden shed, the 10ft slots into spots a 20ft cannot reach, like a tight side yard or a small job site. One thing to know: 10ft units are less common and are often purpose-built or cut down from larger boxes, so availability is thinner and the price per square foot can run higher than a 20ft.

Key specs

  • Floor area~72 sq ft
  • Capacity~560 cu ft
  • Inside length~9′4″
  • Door opening~7′8″ × 7′5″
  • Empty weight~2,800 lb
  • Holds1 to 2 rooms

Great for

Backyard storageTight job sitesTools and equipmentSeasonal gearSmall-business overflow
Think twice if you need to store a car or want to work inside. It is genuinely cramped, and a 20ft is usually better value once you cross one room of stuff.
20ft shipping container
Most popular

20 ft container

The versatile all-rounder

If you are not sure, this is usually the answer. The 20ft is the most requested size because it balances real capacity with a fair price and easy delivery, and its floor is roughly a single-car garage. It is big enough for most home moves and small-business stock, but still light and short enough to drop on most driveways.

Key specs

  • Floor area~146 sq ft
  • Capacity~1,170 cu ft
  • Inside length~19′4″
  • Door opening~7′8″ × 7′5″
  • Empty weight~5,000 lb
  • Holds2 to 3 bed home, ~9 to 10 pallets

Great for

Home moves and storageSmall-business inventoryJob-site storageA single vehicleContainer offices
40ft shipping container
Maximum capacity

40 ft container

Double the length, best value per cubic foot

Same 8′ × 8′6″ footprint as a 20ft, just twice as long, so it holds roughly double and it is typically the lowest cost per cubic foot you can buy. It is the go-to for big moves, bulk storage and large conversions. If you need to walk around tall equipment or want comfortable headroom for a build-out, ask about the 40ft high cube, which is a foot taller.

Key specs

  • Floor area~305 sq ft
  • Capacity~2,390 cu ft (HC ~2,690)
  • Inside length~39′5″
  • Door opening~7′8″ × 7′5″
  • Empty weight~8,200 lb
  • Holds4 to 5 bed home, ~20 to 21 pallets

Great for

Large movesBulk and contractor storageHome or office conversionsHigh-volume freight
Needs the most room. A 40ft requires a long, straight, firm run for delivery, so check the delivery space section before you commit.

Height options

Standard or high cube?

There is a second height option worth knowing about. A high cube is the same length and width as a standard container but a full 12″ taller, 9′6″ on the outside and about 8′10″ of usable height inside. That extra foot adds roughly 13% more volume for the same footprint.

Choose a high cube when you need to stack taller pallets or machinery, want comfortable headroom for an office or living conversion, or just want more cubic space without taking up more ground. High cubes are most common in 40ft, and 20ft high cubes exist but are rarer. Build, doors and condition work the same way, so see container types for new versus used.

Standard 8′6″ tall inside ~7′10″ High cube 9′6″ tall inside ~8′10″ +12″
Same footprint, one foot taller. A high cube gives ~8′10″ of interior height against ~7′10″ standard, the difference between ducking and standing comfortably in a conversion.

Before you buy

The size you can receive, not just the size you want

This is the step most size guides skip, and the one that trips people up. Most containers arrive on a tilt-bed or roll-off truck that slides the box straight off the back, so you need a clear, firm, level run for it to land.

truck slides off Straight, level run: ~60 ft for a 20ft container · ~100 ft or more for a 40ft ~10 to 12 ft wide Overhead ~14 ft, mind wires and branches
Rule of thumb: the truck needs to back in straight and tip the bed, so plan for roughly the container’s length plus the truck, about 60 ft for a 20ft and 100 ft or more for a 40ft, on firm, level ground, with overhead clearance for the raised bed.
  • Straight-line run. About 60 ft for a 20ft and 100 ft or more for a 40ft. The truck cannot curve while it unloads.
  • Firm, level ground. Gravel or concrete is ideal. Soft soil or a steep slope can stop a delivery.
  • Overhead clearance ~14 ft. The bed tilts up high, so watch for power lines, low branches and eaves.
  • Gate and turning room. A wide enough entrance and space to maneuver matters as much as the spot itself.
  • Door swing. Leave about 6 ft of clearance at the door end so the cargo doors can open fully.
  • Tight site? Ask about a crane placement, or splitting into two 20ft containers. Each adds cost.
The flexibility play: if access is tight or you want containers in two spots, two 20ft units are often easier to place than one 40ft, and you can put them where you need them. One 40ft still wins on price per cubic foot. Your supplier can price both.

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